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Orwell's classic novel on the Spanish Civil War that details the bleak and comic aspects of trench warfare.
great bookReviewed by Brian J. Lanahan, 2009-11-01
this is an excellent first hand account of what it was like to fight in the spanish civil war, and the political situation of the time.
Come the revolution and out the revolutionaryReviewed by Robert Mosher, 2009-08-24
George Orwell traveled to Spain in 1936 as a journalist. However,
his political views and sympathy for the Spanish Rebublic's
struggle against fascism in the guise of General Franco led him to
enlist in the militia of the Partido Obrero de Unificacion Marxista
(Party of Marxist Unification) or P.O.U.M. While his own political
views were communist, his connections in Spain came via an English
group called the I.L.P. which had ties with the P.O.U.M. and he
concluded that he would first enlist and then later transfer to a
unit more closely affiliated with the Communists. Ultimately, his
wound and the changing political climate in Republican Spain would
compel Orwell to end his service in Spain and literally flee that
country after less than one year. Based upon that experience, he
has some interesting observations to offer on the various armed
forces serving the Republic - as well as the nationalists. He
served both in the ranks and as a squad/platoon leader in the
frontlines. Although he speaks of "trench warfare" he also makes it
clear that his frontlines were not the continuous trench lines of
World War I but more chains of hilltop outposts separated from both
friends and enemies by the steep ravines that cut through this
hilly terrain. Thus, his frontline experience was more a matter of
long hours of bored watchfulness punctiated by raids back and forth
across 'no-man's land' and some longrange sniping (his wound the
result of such an incident).
The resulting experience offers some interesting insights into the
Civil War in Catalonia. His service in Spain ended in the wake of
the Spanish Republic's supression and arrest of the P.O.U.M.
militia and its supporting party as the growing communist influence
in Madrid resulted in demands for the elimination of their rivals
in the anarchist P.O.U.M. and its militia. In Barcelona in May
1937, Orwell had a front row seat for the Barcelona uprising that
became the justification for this suppression and is able to rebut
convincingly the communists' description of that event in the
propaganda defending the elimation of the P.O.U.M. Force to flee
while still seeking treatment for his serious wound at the hand of
a fascist sniper, Orwell's experiences colored forever his
perceptions of the Soviet Union and the international communist
movement as reflected in many of his subsequent works. He wrote
"Homage to Catalonia" and saw it published in 1938, before the end
of the Civil War in Spain and this 1952 reprinting has the
advantage of his own subsequently added footnotes where he noted
errors he had made in his original account and how subsequent
events related to or reflected upon the story told here. In this
book, George Orwell offers an interesting and informative tale of
men at war, of how the war in Spain looked to the men in the
'trenches,' and how his political views were forever shaped by the
incidents of this conflict. This is a must read for anyone seeking
a better understanding of the civil war in Spain or of George
Orwell the man and his body of work.